{"id":1615,"date":"2020-10-03T17:51:36","date_gmt":"2020-10-03T15:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/distracted-wozniak.206-189-58-208.plesk.page\/?p=1615"},"modified":"2020-10-03T17:51:36","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T15:51:36","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltaher.xyz\/?p=1615","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 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\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/ar\/arab-and-world\/2017\/05\/24\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<\/a>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/en\/issues\/litigation\/egypt-a-repression-made-in-france\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628\u060c 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\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u201d (IP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Domain) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transmission_Control_Protocol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d (TCP\/IP)<\/a> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u201d\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/afteegypt.org\/digital_freedoms\/publications_digital_freedoms\/2019\/05\/15\/17490-afteegypt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u201d\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d (TCP): \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (URL)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u201d (HTTP)<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u201d (VOIP)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u201d (DNS)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domain_Name_System\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS)<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u201d\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d (DPI)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_packet_inspection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d (DPI)<\/a> \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u201d (VOIP).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%ac%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u201d<\/a>: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h1>\u200b\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/h1>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d (VPN). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d (VPN) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u200b\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d (VPN)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/49369130692\/videos\/2110115812635095\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d (VPN)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u201d\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646\u201d. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u201d (CDN)<\/a>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u201c\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201c\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u201d (CDN): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d (Google Cloud Platform) <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u200b\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d<\/strong><br>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/torproject.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u201d\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u201d (Android) \u201d \u0622\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u201d (iOS).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Onion routing). \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h1>\u200b\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/h1>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u201d (\u200bOONI Probe)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u201d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/ooni.org\/install\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d (TOR Project). \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/ooni.org\/nettest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a VPN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u201c\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u201d (Middle Box) (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u201d\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u201d (Android) \u201d \u0622\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u201d (iOS)&nbsp; \u201c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u201d \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u200b\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d (TCP connection)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transmission_Control_Protocol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d (TCP connection)<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0622\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telnet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062a\u201d (Telnet)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/curl.haxx.se\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0644\u201d (Curl)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netcat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u201d (NC)<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (Ports)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u200b\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (Reverse DNS lookup)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u201d (Reverse DNS lookup)<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nslookup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u201d (nslookup)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u062f\u064a\u063a\u201d (Dig)<\/a> \u0648\u201d\u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a\u201d (Host).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/securry.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u201d (Securry)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/gf.dev\/toolbox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u063a\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631\u201d (Geekflare)<\/a>. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627&nbsp; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u200bReverse IP Lookup)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Reverse IP Lookup) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Manisso\/Crips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0632\u201d (Crips)<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/viewdns.info\/reverseip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0641\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u201d (ViewDNS)<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/hackertarget.com\/reverse-ip-lookup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u063a\u062a\u201d (Hacker Target)<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u200b\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/dnslytics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u201d (DNSlytics)<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Manisso\/Crips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0632\u201d (Crips)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1>\u200b\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645\/\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ooni.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a\u201d \u200b(OONI<\/a>): \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u201d (OONI Probe) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/explorer.ooni.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0631\u201d (OONI Explorer)<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/masaar.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u200b\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u201d (Masaar)<\/a>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632&nbsp; \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0634\u064f\u0631 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u201d \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633\u201d (SMEX):<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u201c\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633\u201d \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/anhri.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d (ANHRI)<\/a>: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/accessnow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u201d (AccessNow)<\/a>: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u201d (Citizen Lab)<\/a>: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/afteegypt.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d (AFTE)<\/a>: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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